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The Financial Impact of Medical Chronic Care Management on Healthcare Providers

Chronic Care Management (CCM) is a critical component of Medicare Part B, introduced to enhance the coordination and management of care for patients with multiple chronic conditions. While the primary goal of CCM is to improve patient outcomes and reduce healthcare costs through better management of chronic diseases, it also has significant financial implications for healthcare providers. In this blog, we will delve into the financial impact of CCM on healthcare providers, exploring both the benefits and challenges associated with implementing this program.

Overview of Chronic Care Management (CCM)

Chronic Care Management services under Medicare Part B cater to patients with two or more chronic conditions that are expected to last at least 12 months or until the end of life and pose a significant risk to the patient’s health or functional status. Key components of CCM include the development and revision of a comprehensive care plan, coordination with other healthcare professionals, medication management, and 24/7 access to care management services.

Financial Benefits of CCM for Healthcare Providers

  1. Additional Revenue Streams: CCM provides a new revenue opportunity for healthcare providers. By offering CCM services, providers can bill Medicare for these services using specific CPT codes (99490, 99487, and 99489). This can lead to a significant increase in revenue, especially for practices with a large population of Medicare beneficiaries with chronic conditions.
  2. Improved Patient Outcomes and Reduced Costs: Effective chronic care management can lead to better patient outcomes, including fewer hospitalizations and emergency room visits. This not only benefits patients but also reduces the overall cost of care. Providers who are part of value-based care models, such as Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs), can benefit financially from the savings achieved through reduced healthcare utilization.
  3. Enhanced Practice Efficiency: Implementing CCM can streamline the care process within a practice. With a structured care plan and better coordination among healthcare providers, practices can operate more efficiently. This can lead to time savings and better resource allocation, allowing providers to focus on delivering high-quality care.
  4. Increased Patient Satisfaction and Retention: Patients receiving CCM services often experience better care coordination and more personalized attention, leading to higher satisfaction levels. Satisfied patients are more likely to stay with their current healthcare provider, leading to improved patient retention rates. This can have a positive financial impact on the practice in the long run.

Challenges and Costs Associated with CCM Implementation

  1. Initial Investment and Setup Costs: Implementing CCM requires an initial investment in technology and infrastructure. Providers need to adopt electronic health records (EHR) systems capable of managing CCM documentation and billing. Additionally, staff training and workflow adjustments are necessary to integrate CCM services effectively. These setup costs can be a barrier, particularly for smaller practices.
  2. Ongoing Administrative Burden: Providing CCM services involves significant administrative tasks, including developing care plans, coordinating with other healthcare providers, and documenting patient interactions. This administrative burden can increase operational costs and require additional staffing or resources, impacting the practice’s overall efficiency and profitability.
  3. Reimbursement Challenges: While Medicare provides reimbursement for CCM services, navigating the billing process can be complex. Providers must ensure accurate documentation and meet specific billing requirements to receive reimbursement. Any errors in the billing process can lead to denied claims and financial losses.
  4. Patient Enrollment and Engagement: Successfully implementing CCM requires enrolling eligible patients and actively engaging them in their care plans. This can be challenging, as some patients may be resistant to participating in CCM or may not fully understand the benefits. Providers must invest time and resources in patient education and engagement efforts.

Strategies for Maximizing Financial Benefits of CCM

  1. Leverage Technology: Utilize advanced EHR systems and care management software like HealthViewX to streamline administrative tasks and improve efficiency. Technology can help in tracking patient interactions, managing care plans, and ensuring accurate billing.
  2. Invest in Staff Training: Ensure that all staff members are well-trained in CCM procedures and documentation requirements. This can help in reducing errors and improving the overall efficiency of the practice.
  3. Focus on Patient Engagement: Develop strategies to engage patients effectively in their care plans. This can include regular follow-ups, patient education materials, and leveraging technology for remote monitoring and communication.
  4. Monitor Performance Metrics: Track key performance metrics related to CCM, such as patient outcomes, hospitalization rates, and billing accuracy. Regular monitoring can help in identifying areas for improvement and ensuring the financial viability of the program.

Conclusion

Chronic Care Management offers substantial financial benefits for healthcare providers, including additional revenue streams, improved patient outcomes, and enhanced practice efficiency. However, it also presents challenges, such as initial setup costs, ongoing administrative burdens, and reimbursement complexities. By leveraging technology, investing in staff training, focusing on patient engagement, and monitoring performance metrics, providers can maximize the financial benefits of CCM while delivering high-quality care to their patients.

Implementing CCM effectively requires a strategic approach, but the long-term financial and clinical rewards make it a worthwhile investment for healthcare providers aiming to improve care for patients with chronic conditions. For more info, contact info@healthviewx.com

CMS’s Journey To Value-Based Care

Most people think of CMS (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services) as an insurance company that covers individual services provided by physicians, FQHCs, hospitals, and other health care providers. Some people even think of it as a policy-writing agency for Medicare. It is true that CMS reimburses providers for services to millions of individual beneficiaries. However, since the Affordable Care Act came into action in 2010, CMS has been developing focused payment strategies that shift from fee for services to value-based care and a focus on population health. 

Today, CMS’s second-highest strategic priority is prevention and population health. To this day, the agency is engaged in numerous activities to promote effective prevention of chronic diseases and not just its treatment.

In 2011, the federal government reported that fewer than half of all adults aged 65+ were regular in checking the core set of recommended preventive services. The Affordable Care Act took a big step towards improving the access to preventive care by eliminating out-of-pocket costs for these preventive services in most insurance markets. This resulted in guaranteed access to preventive services like diabetes screening and cervical cancer screening to almost 137 Million Americans without cost-sharing.

Despite improved access to care, the use of preventive services among seniors with traditional Medicare coverage has not changed significantly. There are several hindrances that inhibit the greater uptake of preventive services. A 2014 survey reveals that only 43% of adults were aware of the new clinical preventive benefits provided by the Affordable Care Act. Of those who were aware of the services, 18% cited cost as a barrier, even though the Affordable Care Act eliminated co-payments for preventive services. 

Another obstacle is that many Americans believe that preventive services are not important. Thus, even though many cost barriers have been removed, many Americans still might not perceive preventive services as valuable to their health and well-being. This mindset needs to change. 

Shifting the paradigm of preventive care requires CMS and other payers to provide incentives beyond individual services to broader value-based and lifestyle interventions that can change population outcomes. To address this issue, CMMI has developed 2 payment models:

(1) The Million Hearts Cardiovascular Risk Reduction Model:

Million hearts model

This model associates payment with population-based risk reduction. It is expected to reach over 3.3 million Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries and involve nearly 20,000 health care practitioners by December 2021.

(2) The Medicare Diabetes Prevention Program:

Medicare Diabetes Prevention Program

This program ties payments to the achievement of weight loss through evidence-based lifestyle intervention.

CMS collaborated with sister agencies such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to develop these population health models, and they are good examples of how CMMI is using the Medicare payment structure to improve prevention and population health.

These path-breaking innovations offer an opportunity for CMS to test payment models that emphasize payment for population health outcomes rather than just individual outcomes, with the goal of better care and a healthier population.

References:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5298510/#bibr11-0033354916681508

https://innovation.cms.gov/innovation-models/million-hearts-cvdrrm#:~:text=The%20Million%20Hearts%C2%AE%3A%20CVD%20Risk%20Reduction%20Model%20is%20expected,and%20end%20by%20December%202021 

Chronic Care Remote Physiological Monitoring (RPM) and its Medicare Reimbursement Codes

Chronic Care Remote Physiological Monitoring (RPM) or Remote Patient Monitoring is a healthcare practice that involves the use of technology to monitor patients in a virtual manner. This practice has gained popularity in recent years and is being utilized with great success in the treatment of chronic care patients. 

how chronic care patients are benefited by rpm

Specifics of RPM

RPM is a form of real-time telehealth that employs the use of technology in the live collection of vital parameters such as heart rate, blood pressure, weight, or any other relevant measure. This information is then sent to health professionals, who can analyze the data and make informed decisions on the patient’s health. Another beneficial factor is RPM devices often notify both patients and care providers if any abnormal vitals are detected.

How do patients benefit from RPM?

An extensive RPM system gives patients increased access to healthcare. New innovations in the health-based tech industry have afforded patients with high-quality devices to track their health progress. Patients with chronic care conditions that require extensive care are able to monitor any changes to their health on a daily basis. The interactive nature of RPM allows patients to be more involved in their care. RPM is also proven to decrease both readmission and emergency situations. The combination of these factors ultimately results in higher patient satisfaction. 

how providers and patients are benefited by rpm

How do providers benefit from RPM?

RPM has given providers an opportunity to stay updated with their patients, even when they cannot physically meet with them. The rapid growth of RPM technologies has also presented care providers with additional streams of revenue. The CMS has recognized this and introduced new codes that provide reimbursement for virtual care related to RPM. RPM also increases the number of patients a clinic can serve as well as the efficiency of care.

RPM and COVID-19

The ongoing Covid-19 pandemic has brought an increased level of attention to RPM practices. Patients and providers with existing RPM infrastructure are greatly benefiting from the ability to monitor health through a virtual platform. Observing a successful model of RPM use during the pandemic will convince many providers to adopt such practices moving forward.  

Different Medicare CPT Codes within RPM

Care Providers can use the following CPT codes to generate revenue from the establishment and monitoring of RPM practices.

CPT 99453

CPT 99453 is an RPM code that is used when establishing RPM technologies and educating the patient about safe practices. In 2020, the average revenue received when issuing this code is $19. It must be noted that this code can only be issued one time when installing the necessary technology. Any additional support related to technology or patient education cannot be issued using this code.

CPT 99454

CPT 99454 is an RPM code that can be used to cover the transmission of biometric recordings and program alerts. ThIn 2020, the average revenue received when issuing this code is $64. The reimbursement cost also covers the cost of the device(s) involved in the care. This code is to be issued every 30 months. In order to issue this code, all RPM devices used in the care process must be FDA approved.

CPT 99457

CPT 99457 is an RPM code that can be issued for any care that is at least 20 minutes per month and is monitored by a qualified health professional. In 2020, the average revenue received when issuing this code is $52. This code covers any non-face-to-face interactions between providers and patients that involve the patient’s RPM progress. Providers must not issue CPT 99457 or any other code for any care that is less than 20 minutes per month.

CPT 99458

CPT 99458 is a new RPM code that addresses care provided by a qualified health professional for every additional 20-minute interval after the first 20 minutes of RPM services, which is currently billed under CPT 99457. This code came into effect on January 1, 2020, and has an estimated reimbursement rate of $42. This code must be used as an add-on to the existing RPM’s CPT 99457 for billing.

Challenges with RPM

Despite the previously mentioned benefits of an RPM scheme, there are still a few challenges that have prevented such programs from being widely accepted. 

challenges in implementing remote patient monitoring

Despite these challenges, RPM technology remains a promising force in the healthcare industry. Its revolutionary nature is reshaping the patient-provider relationship for the better. This care model will help move from reactive care to proactive care. Providing immediate attention will help reduce readmission rates, reduce hospital admissions, etc. thereby helps reduce the overall cost.

Schedule a demo and talk to our RPM solution experts and get your RPM started in a jiffy!